Table of Contents
Introduction
Emergency stretchers are vital devices in medical emergencies, allowing for the safe transportation of patients. Different scenarios require different types of stretchers, each with specific design features tailored to optimize patient care and responder efficiency.
Types of Emergency Stretchers
Basic Stretcher
Basic stretchers are non-foldable and often constructed from lightweight metal or sturdy plastic. They are primarily used in situations where minimal patient manipulation is necessary.
Folding Stretcher
Folding stretchers offer portability and storage efficiency. Typically, these stretchers can be folded in half or thirds. Weight typically ranges between 16 to 26 pounds.
Scoop Stretcher
Scoop stretchers are designed to split vertically into two halves for patient placement without requiring rolling or lifting. Weight carrying capacity ranges from 350 to 500 pounds.
Basket Stretcher
Basket stretchers, also known as Stokes baskets, are used in off-road rescues or uneven terrain. They are designed to support both vertical and horizontal lifts.
Spine Board
Spine boards are used in spinal injury cases. Made of plastic or aluminum, they provide rigid support and are equipped with restraining straps for patient immobilization.
Reeves Sleeve
Reeves sleeves are flexible, used in confined spaces, and made of durable fabric with multiple handholds. Standard models support around 1000 pounds.
Motorized or Wheeled Stretcher
These stretchers improve patient transport ease with wheels or motorized mechanisms, often with adjustable height. They are common in hospital settings.
Excellent Company Solutions
Ferno
Ferno is a leader in emergency patient handling. Their folding and wheeled stretcher models are renowned for durability and ease of use, with some models featuring patented X-frame design for stabilization.
Stryker
Stryker offers a wide range of stretchers, including advanced motorized versions with features like battery-powered hydraulic systems, accommodating up to 700 pounds.
Junkin Safety Appliance Company
Junkin provides robust basket and flexible stretchers. Known for their reliable craftsmanship, these stretchers are favored in rescue operations.
Spencer Italia
Spencer Italia focuses on innovation, offering stretchers with integrated sensors and advanced materials that enhance patient safety and comfort.
References
- J. Smith, Emergency Medical Services, The Evolution and Functionality of Emergency Stretchers, 2021.
- M. Thompson, Rescue Operations Today, Innovations in Stretcher Design, 2022.
- Ferno Official Website, Product Specifications and Innovations, 2023.
- Stryker, Advanced Patient Transport Systems, Corporate Brochure, 2023.